Date of Award
5-2021
Document Type
Thesis - Open Access
Open Access
1
Degree Name
MA in Women's History
First Advisor
Deanna Barenboim
Second Advisor
Lyde Sizer
Abstract
This thesis investigates the role of gender violence and sexual terror in westward settler expansion of the United States in the nineteenth century. I posit that gender violence was not simply a symptom of war and colonization, but an integral piece of the American colonization strategy. Using studies of three locations during three different periods, I have found that the local, territorial, state, and federal governments all actively deployed sexual assault and other forms of gendered terror as methods of removing Indigenous peoples to reservations and rancherías, opening their lands to settlement and resource exploitation for the purpose of acquiring wealth and power for both individuals and the state itself. Through the lens of critical Indigenous feminist studies and utilizing the theories of Indigenous woman scholars, I have made connections between historical violence and the current crisis of violence against Indigenous women, girls, queer, trans, and two-spirit people, and, in particular, their abduction and murder, colloquially known as MMIWGQ2ST. While my research findings are oftentimes quite dark, I highlight the survival and resistance (survivance) of Indigenous women and girls and the hope on the horizon for decolonization, justice, and healing.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Iati, Noelle, ""They Would Do As They Pleased, As They Had the Power": Gender Violence and the American Settler-Colonial Project, 1830-1890" (2021). Women's History Theses. 54.
https://digitalcommons.slc.edu/womenshistory_etd/54
Submission Agreement
1
Included in
American Politics Commons, American Studies Commons, History of Gender Commons, Indigenous, Indian, and Aboriginal Law Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Legal History Commons, Other Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Political Theory Commons, Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social Justice Commons, United States History Commons, Women's History Commons, Women's Studies Commons